Section 11: Commonwealth Citizenship (Omitted)
Explanation
Section 11 of the Citizenship Act, 1955, dealt with the concept of Commonwealth Citizenship. It provided that a person who was a citizen of a Commonwealth country was deemed to be a citizen of India. However, this section was omitted by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, which came into effect on December 3, 2004.
Reason for Omission
The primary reason for the omission of Section 11 was to simplify and update the legal framework of Indian citizenship. The concept of Commonwealth Citizenship was considered outdated and no longer relevant in the context of India's evolving legal and political landscape. By removing this section, the Citizenship Act, 1955, was aligned more closely with contemporary legal standards and practices.
Section 12: Power to Confer Rights of Indian Citizenship (Omitted)
Explanation
Section 12 of the Citizenship Act, 1955, gave the Central Government the power to confer the rights of Indian citizenship or the citizenship of certain countries to individuals under specific circumstances. However, this section was omitted by the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2003, which came into effect on December 3, 2004.
Reason for Omission
The primary reason for the omission of Section 12 was to simplify and streamline the legal framework governing citizenship in India. The provision was considered redundant and overlapping with other sections of the Act, making it unnecessary to retain it. By removing this section, the Citizenship Act, 1955, became more coherent and easier to administer.
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