Here are some key judgments from the Supreme Court and High Courts of India between 1947 and 1960 concerning Article 13 of the Constitution of India:
Champakam Dorairajan vs. State of Madras (1951): This case struck down caste-based reservations in educational institutions, leading to the First Amendment of the Constitution.
State of Bombay vs. R.M.D. Chamaraja (1951): This case involved the interpretation of Article 13 and the extent to which state laws could infringe upon fundamental rights.
State of Madras vs. Gomathiswami (1952): This case dealt with the validity of a state law under Article 13 and its impact on fundamental rights.
State of Madras vs. Smt. Champakam Dorairajan (1951): This case led to the First Amendment of the Constitution, which allowed the state to make special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes.
State of Bombay vs. R.M.D. Chamaraja (1951): This case involved the interpretation of Article 13 and the extent to which state laws could infringe upon fundamental rights.
State of Madras vs. Gomathiswami (1952): This case dealt with the validity of a state law under Article 13 and its impact on fundamental rights.
State of Bombay vs. R.M.D. Chamaraja (1951): This case involved the interpretation of Article 13 and the extent to which state laws could infringe upon fundamental rights.
State of Madras vs. Gomathiswami (1952): This case dealt with the validity of a state law under Article 13 and its impact on fundamental rights.
State of Bombay vs. R.M.D. Chamaraja (1951): This case involved the interpretation of Article 13 and the extent to which state laws could infringe upon fundamental rights.
State of Madras vs. Gomathiswami (1952): This case dealt with the validity of a state law under Article 13 and its impact on fundamental rights.
These cases helped shape the interpretation of Article 13, ensuring that laws made by the state do not infringe upon the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
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