Constitution of Bharat: Article 13: Part 9

 Here are 10 significant judgments from the Supreme Court and High Courts of India during the Emergency (1975-1977) concerning Article 13 of the Constitution of India, along with their significance:

1. ADM Jabalpur vs. Shiv Kant Shukla (1976): This case, also known as the Habeas Corpus case, held that during the Emergency, citizens could not seek legal remedy for illegal detention. This judgment is often cited as one of the darkest hours in Indian judicial history.

2. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

3. Raj Narain vs. Indira Gandhi (1975): This case involved allegations of electoral malpractices against Indira Gandhi, which eventually led to her disqualification as a Member of Parliament.

4. Kesavananda Bharati vs. State of Kerala (1973): Although this case predates the Emergency, its principle of the "basic structure" of the Constitution was crucial during the Emergency period, as it limited the extent of Parliament's power to amend the Constitution.

5. State of Maharashtra vs. Narasu Appa Mali (1952): This case involved the interpretation of Article 13 and the extent to which state laws could infringe upon fundamental rights.

6. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

7. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

8. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

9. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

10. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency. 

11. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

12. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

13. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

14. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

15. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

16. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

17. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

18. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

19. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

20. State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Raj Narain (1975): This case led to the declaration of Indira Gandhi's election to the Lok Sabha as invalid, which was one of the triggers for the declaration of the Emergency.

These cases highlight the challenges faced by the judiciary during the Emergency and the impact on fundamental rights and the rule of law.